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l’expérience française

For those of you not in-the-know, I just came back from a 10-day visit to France and the surrounding area. I went out to visit my girlfriend, Natalie, who is currently studying for a semester at a university in Lyon. Having never been to Europe before, I decided to go visit her. The opportunity to hang around a European city (or two) with a beautiful, pretty-darn-fluent speaker of the local language was not to be passed up. I arrived on October 12th, fairly early in the morning, and left on the 22nd. During that time, I had the chance to see most of Lyon and even spend a fair bit of time in Geneva, which is a two-hour train ride from Lyon.
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Lyon Proper
For those of you that haven’t been keeping up with your French geography, Lyon is located in the Rhône-Alpes region of France: as the name suggets, this is the area located near the Rhône river and the Alps. It’s in the southeast corner of France and borders Switzerland and Italy. Lyon itself is located right where two of France’s larger rivers meet–the Rhône and the Saône.Lyon is dripping with historical goodness. Originally a Gaulish fort settlement, Lugodunon, it was founded as a Roman colony in 43 BC by a lieutenant of Caesar. Since then, it has been a fascinating site of cultural development, often competing with Paris as the cultural epicenter of France. The region was exposed to an influx of Italian merchants and, coupled with its proximity to Genoa and Amsterdam–historical sites of international banking–Lyon became an economic and cultural powerhouse.

Thanks to the Italian influences and the city’s ties to Italy with its Rennaissance-era silk trade, Lyon’s architecture represents an interesting blend between French and Italian influences, which is still pretty evident in their buildings today. Here’s a map of the historically-relevant locations of the city:


Natalie’s apartment is in a really ideal location and within, at most, a couple hours’ walking distance of all of the “big” Lyonnaise landmarks. Fourvière is a suburb of Lyon and is located on a large hill to west of the city’s center. The Basilica of Fourvière and La Tour Métallique (a television tower bearing an uncanny resemblance to the Eiffel Tower) dominate the hillside.
The statue at the front of the photo is in Place Bellecour, the largest “clear square” in Europe–an area over 900×600 feet without any patches of greenery, trees, or other obstacles. Sitting in the middle of the space is a statue of Louis XIV. The Place is the staging point for many city activities and is located on the presqu’ile (roughly translated as “almost island”–i.e. the area where the two rivers meet isn’t an island, but is similar to one).

Vieux Lyon

Located across the Saône (east) from the Place is the town’s historical district, Vieux Lyon. Walking the streets certainly makes it feel like the oldest part of town, as the alleyways are narrow and the streets cobblestone. Old restaurants and shops line the streets and and it’s pretty easy to get lost in the maze of old buildings.

Within the maze of Vieux Lyon, there are large doors along the street that lead to “traboules”–hidden tunnels tucked away under the structures, which were originally constructed to aid the city’s silk workers in avoiding rain. Some of them have been closed off and are now private, but several of them remain open. The tunnels often lead to beautiful courtyards, staircases, murals and other fascinating discoveries–exploring them is a lot of fun.
One led up to staircase that opened up to amazing rooftop view of the city:

The most popular traboule is la Tour Rose (the Rose Tower), which is a pretty amazing piece of architecture, especially when you think about the era in which it was built:

Wandering the streets of Vieux Lyon is something that you can do for days. There are hundreds of little passageways that appeal to your inner-child (you know, the one who always swore up and down that you’d have a hidden passageway behind a bookcase when you grew up). Exploring the old part of Lyon really gives you a feel for the culture of the city, too. Restuarants line the street and smells waft out from the open doors. On my first day in the city, Natalie and I stopped at a small street cafe. Inside, a man was playing the accordion, which drifted out into the avenue and filled it with lovely music. Sipping my cafe creme out on the street and hearing the music, I couldn’t help but think to myself, “This is what Europe feels like.”

the food

France is typically regarded as the gastronomical capital of the world and Lyon is often called the gastronical capital of France. Needless to say, the food was absolutely amazing. Whether you go out to a small cafe or bakery (one can be found on practically every block of the city) or a ritzy, upscale restuarant, the food is excellent. It’s incredibly flavorful and, in spite of its fattening nature, doesn’t really make you feel fat (although it certainly will make you that way if you’re not careful).

The portions are comparable to what you’d find in most nice restuarants in any American city–they’re not gigantic, but they’re more than enough to fill you. The menus, however, are unlike most in America. On nights when you go out, you’ll order an entire meal for a flat price, which is composed of an entree, a “plat”, and a dessert. The most difficult part of ordering is choosing something–even for someone competent in French, discerning the exact way a dish is prepared can be challenging. The culinary vernacular in Lyon is extensive. Regardless of what you end up with, though, it’s always quite good. I was satisfied with every meal I ate.

On weekends there is a market along the Saône, where merchants will line up for about two city blocks and sell every food imaginable–breads, cheeses, fresh vegetables, meats–along with flowers and potted plants. The food itself is incredibly cheap: 6 avocados for 2 euro (approximately $2.50), a freshly-baked baguette for 80 centime (approximately $1.00), etc. Natalie and I went to the market on the second weekend I was there, spent 10 euro, and came out of it with enough food to feed several people. Then we cooked it:

Even in supermarkets and corner stores (like the small quickie-marts you find in the US attached to gas stations) the bread is fresh and tasty. Baguettes approach the status of a national symbol and you find people roaming the streets munching on one everywhere you turn. The cheese sold in markets is also incredible and the selection of goat cheese puts to shame anything I’ve ever seen in the US. Chocolate–even Snickers bars–taste like the expensive chocolate you find in stores.

getting around and the murals

Like just about every other large European city, Lyon has a metro system that’s easy to use and fairly navigable. What’s particularly mentionable about Lyon, though, is their Velo’v bike system. A series of bike stations are located across the city which have a series of hubs that bikes can be joined with. You are issued a card from one of the stations when you initially sign up and can then scan the card at any of the stations to access a bike, provided one is available. You can then park the bike at any of the other stations around the city and the network registers it as “returned”. The first 1/2 hour is free and the following hour is only 1 euro.

Lyon also has countless murals that are painted across the sides of buildings. Some of them are small, others take up the entire side of buildings, but all of them are incredibly intricate and detailed.

cultural miscellany

Certain things stuck out while I was visiting Lyon. I couldn’t help but wonder if they spoke to some deeper cultural differences between France and my own native country.

The most prominent difference is the focus on public works and beautification. Lyon has a huge park, easily accessible via the metro and within walking distance of most of the city. Murals and other public art projects are around every corner. And there’s a certain approach that permeates the entire city, where function co-exists and does not trump aesthetics. I couldn’t help but wonder if the apparent lack of beauty in most US cities is somehow correlated with our depression rates, which are significantly higher than France’s.

Along similar lines, graffiti is everywhere. Public dollars really aren’t spent on covering up the graffiti and, by and large, the taggers are respectful or private property and other public works (you won’t see graffiti on public statues, for example, or on a wall surrounding someone’s house). For the most part, graffiti is only found on “blank” public areas, like rail depots. Perhaps it’s a byproduct of this non-combative attitude towards graffiti that has allowed it to develop as an art. Nearly everywhere that there is graffiti, you’ll see amazing work that could easily qualify as “art”. It’s beautiful–perhaps the artists are more willing to make it that way when they know it won’t be painted over in a week.

Also worth mentioning are the verified stereotypes: French people do, in fact, stink–actually, very few of them actually stink. But I don’t think a lot of them wear deodorant (Natalie has been less-than-impressed by the selection of anti-perspirants in France). It’s noticeable, but not really bad, either. French service, however, is terrible. This may be due in part to the fact that tipping is virtually unheard of in the country. In addition, there’s an implicit expectation that when you sit down to have a meal in a restuarant, you want to actually spend some time there. It’s still culturally aggravating to have to wait for your bill 20 minutes after you’ve finished your food, but you just end up visiting more with your companions, so nothing is really lost. Leisure culture at its best.

And yes, practically everyone smokes.

Finally, a word on fashion: the French are reputed to be some of the most fashion-savvy people on the planet. And walking the streets verifies this–most people looked incredibly well-dressed. At the same time, you see a number of what we would call fashion faux pas: brown belts and black shoes, mismatched tops and bottoms, poorly fitted pants, etc. In spite of this, the people still manage to look fabulous. I think this has more to do with their attitude than anything. I noticed when shopping with Natalie that the stores don’t advertise the “hottest fall fashions!” and none of there weren’t a whole lot of fashion magazines on the stands in the grocery stores. It’s not necessarily apathy, but a general inattention to trends and what’s popular. You wear what you like and think looks good and, thusly, you are stylish. This is something that I wish America could pick up on.

do it

This was my first experience in Europe. I hadn’t travelled abroad before, excluding a road trip through Canada when I was young and various minor crossings into Mexico. I don’t regret doing it for a minute, in spite of the fact that I’m in school right now and had to put a lot of effort out to make up work. I’m also in a state of quasi-unemployment and financially unstable. Still, it’s well worth it. Every moment of it. It is amazing and enriching and insightful. If you haven’t done something like this and are at all tempted to, do it. Do it now. Who knows when you’ll die or your relatives will become sick or you’ll have a kid on the way? Go do it. There’s no better time than now.

More photos of Lyon, as well as higher-res versions of the ones shown above, can be found here. In addition, I’ve also uploaded photos of our trip to Geneva.

One Comment

  1. elaine wrote:

    i just skimmed this and it made me miss christmas with you two. a lot.

    remember the night you got in, when we all went out for pizza (mmm, salmon and creme fraiche), and that enormous candle fell on my head? hah.

    i wish it hadn’t been so cold. i think it kept us from exploring a bit more.

    Monday, February 11, 2008 at 7:20 pm | Permalink

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